Idaho Civil Court Records

The Judicial Branch of the State of Idaho comprises the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, District Court, and Magistrate Court.

The Idaho Supreme Court, the state's highest court, has authority over District Court appeals. It also reviews appeals of orders issued by the Public Utilities Commission, Idaho Industrial Commission, and Industrial Accident Commission.

Idaho's intermediate appellate court is the Idaho Court of Appeals. It considers matters assigned by the Supreme Court of Idaho.

For civil cases, the Idaho District Court, a general-jurisdiction trial court, handles civil lawsuits with claims over $10,000 in the state. It may also consider appeals of Magistrate Court judgments.

On the other hand, the Idaho Magistrate Court, a section of the District Court, handles civil disputes involving amounts less than $10,000. In addition, the court handles divorce, probate, juvenile, and infraction cases.

Are Idaho Civil Court Records public? According to the Idaho Public Records Act, anyone can look at public records without giving a reason unless the information is exempt from public disclosure.

In Idaho, bankruptcy records include all the papers, orders, transcripts, and petitions that are part of a bankruptcy case. The federal government decides all bankruptcy cases, so state courts can't hear them.

The Idaho District Bankruptcy Court is in charge of bankruptcy records in the state.

Residents of Idaho who can't pay their debts can legally file for bankruptcy. This process helps people, their spouses, businesses, and other groups pay off and get rid of their debts so they can start over.

Depending on the debtor's finances, there are different ways to file for bankruptcy in the state, and these are:

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

In Idaho, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a legal way to get rid of debt that involves selling the debtor's assets to pay off secured and priority creditors.

If you file for this bankruptcy, you will likely lose property unless you have no assets. However, Chapter 7 is straightforward, and you can complete it in four to five months.

This bankruptcy is open to people and corporations, but a "means test" evaluates the debtor's income, family size, and spending to see whether other bankruptcy options are preferable.

Chapter 11 Bankruptcy

Chapter 11 bankruptcy is a restructuring popular among businesses with substantial obligations.

Through reorganization, debtors who declare Chapter 11 bankruptcy in Idaho may lower debts and change payment terms by cutting interest rates, decreasing the value of the principal amount, and extending the amortization period on loans.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Debtors who choose this type of bankruptcy can devise a plan to pay back all or some of their debts in biweekly or monthly installments. Thus, filers can avoid liquidation and maintain assets. But repayment takes three to five years, and getting out of debt can be tricky.

After filing a case, you must follow the steps for that bankruptcy type. The court may pardon some debts and close the matter when the process is over. But most bankruptcy records are open to the public and may include:

• List of all the case documents
• Case number
• Information about filing (voluntary or not) and the filing date
• Credit counseling, money management, and work income certifications
• Copies of the petition, the bankruptcy forms, and any other documents filed
• The bankruptcy type
• Name of the debtor, information about the creditors, and a list of debts and assets
• Information about the legal representative and trustees
• Summary of the 341 meetings or hearings of the creditors
• Closing date of the bankruptcy case
• Information about the outcome, such as the type of discharge, objections, and the final report

How To Find Idaho Bankruptcy Records?

There are many ways to access bankruptcy records in Idaho. You can get complete copies of documents online, in person, or by mail.

For online resources, you can sign up for an account at PACER. Once registered, you can ask to see and print complete records for all bankruptcy cases filed after December 1, 2003.

Visit the local Clerk of Court's office to see records personally. The average cost per page for in-person copies is $0.10 or $0.05 if the clerk produces the documents.

For bankruptcy records, you can also send a letter to the Clerk of Court's office, but be sure to include the following in the written request:

• Case number and the subject's name
• Personal information
• Specifics regarding the requested papers

Then, send all the information in a self-addressed, postage-paid envelope to one of the three court locations: Boise, Coeur d'Alene, and Pocatello.

A property lien in Idaho is a legal claim on a property used for debt security. It gives the right to take a defaulter's collateral property.

Because an asset supports each debt, the state refers to all liens as "property liens". And it comprises the following:

Tax Lien

A tax lien in Idaho is a claim that the state government makes on the property of any person or business that doesn't pay taxes when they are due.

Tax liens encompass all government taxes, including property, business, and income taxes, as per Title 45, Chapter 19 of the Idaho Code.

Judgment Lien

A judgment lien in Idaho is a legal action that allows creditors to lay claim to and take control of a debtor's real property after violating an agreement.

It ensures that the creditor receives what is due, which may require selling the debtor's assets and using the profits as compensation.

Mechanic's Lien

A mechanic's lien in Idaho is issued to ensure the payment of real estate contractors for their services. This legal action makes it very hard to sell the property until all prior liens are settled, providing significant power for subcontractors, contractors, and suppliers.

Section 45-507 of the Idaho state legislature states that people who want to file for this lien must do so within 90 days of finishing the work.

Mortgage Lien

A financial institution that lends money to buy or refinance a house may take the borrower's property via an Idaho mortgage lien.

If the borrower stops paying payments or violates the conditions of the agreement, the court will enforce this lien. The lending institution may take the property used as collateral in this contract to collect the remaining debt.

UCC Lien

UCC lien follows the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) rules, which govern all business deals in Idaho. It gives creditors the right to claim a property that a debtor put up as collateral before getting a loan.

Creditors can submit a UCC-1 statement to notify the relevant parties and the public of their interest in a debtor's property.

How To Check Idaho Property Lien Records?

To check for tax liens in the state, you must visit Idaho's State Tax Commission.

You can also call the Secretary of State's Office or the county recorder where the property sits to look for other liens.

Government agencies or people who keep records usually charge a fee to make copies of these Idaho Property Lien Records. Anyone who wants to can look at lien records for free, but making copies may cost money.

Idaho Civil Driving Violation Records, also called traffic infractions, are not criminal charges but civil citations that can be either moving or non-moving.

Moving violations in the state are offenses when a car breaks a traffic law while moving. On the other hand, a non-moving violation has nothing to do with a driver's ability to drive. Instead, it has to do with lousy parking or having equipment that doesn't work.

Common examples of Idaho Civil Driving Violation Records are the following:

• Speeding
• Failing to have insurance
• Running a red light
• Refusing to yield
• Illegal lane change
• Not stopping at a stop sign
• Passing a school bus
• Broken gas pedals, brakes, airbags, tires, or taillights
• Not having a license plate

Persons cited for traffic infractions may have to pay fines, do community service, and attend mandatory driving school. But this type of crime doesn't lead to jail time, and the penalties aren't as high as those for misdemeanors and felonies.

How To Look Up Idaho Civil Driving Violation Records?

Anyone in Idaho who wants free traffic case records can go to the county court where the case occurred.

You can also use the iCourt Portal on the Idaho courts' website to view free traffic case records. On this system, you will see some of the following information:

• Details about a case like a case number, filing date, parties, presiding court, case type, and case title
• Information about the charge, such as the type and level of offense
• The judgment and sentence of the court
• Financial information

Idaho Legal Judgment Records are court documents containing the conclusions of legal cases decided by the state court system.

Title VII, Rule 54 of the Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure (IRCP), and Titles 10 and 11 of the Idaho Statutes explain the state's judgment provisions. Within the state court system, these laws control judgment procedures.

Rule 54 of the IRCP defines a judgment as a court judgment on civil action remedies. It's usually issued when a person or company sues for money.

How To Look Up Idaho Legal Judgment Records?

You can use the iCourt Portal to look for Idaho Legal Judgment Records.

You can also send a written request to the court clerk where the case occurred to look at these records.

Each request must contain information about the case, like a party's name, case number, or any relevant information to help find the record.

Idaho Civil Court Records also have Small Claims Court Records, which are official collections of information about the cases heard in all of the state's Small Claims Courts. These records typically contain court notices, files, orders, injunctions, writs, and judgments.

Small claims courts in the state are limited-jurisdiction courts that handle civil cases with claims of no more than $5,000. Small Claims Courts are parts of District Courts all over Idaho. Issues that come before the courts include:

• Awarded claims
• Unauthorized possession of the private property
• Libel or slander
• Professional misconduct
• Punitive damages
• Return of cash deposits

If you want to file at the Small Claims Court, you must fill out a set of forms provided by the clerk's office. You can get these forms by calling or going to the website of the Idaho Courts.

Note that you must fulfill the legal age requirement of 18 years to file for a small claims case in the state.

How To Look Up Idaho Small Claims Records?

For paper copies of the record, talk to the clerk at the courthouse where the case occurred. Make sure you have the correct address and file number for the court. If not, be ready to give the names of the people involved and the case's filing date.

You can also use the iCourt. On this system, you can typically find the following information:

• Chronological overview of case events
• Recent cases, sorted by parties
• Registries of litigants submitted to the court
• Court calendars and dockets of hearings

Idaho Divorce Court Records are official records that show the finalization of a divorce in a state court and give important information about the divorce.

If you want to file a divorce in Idaho, you must have lived in the state for six weeks before filing. Additionally, it is essential to file your divorce in the proper court; submitting in the wrong court might result in delays or the dismissal of your divorce.

After filing, the information provided in the proceedings will become part of the Idaho Divorce Court Records, which can be either the following:

Divorce Certificate

A divorce certificate in Idaho is a legal paper showing two people divorced on a specific date. It lists the names of the two people who got a divorce and the name of the court where the final divorce occurred.

There are two main types of divorce certificates in Idaho, and these are certified divorce certificates and regular divorce certificates.

A certified divorce certificate has the same information as a regular copy, but unlike the regular one, it has an official seal. So, you can use this document in court, for taxes, and other official purposes.

Divorce Decree

The ultimate family court divorce decision is a divorce decree. It includes all divorce settlement and certificate details.

An Idaho divorce decree contains divorce settlement details on alimony, visitation rights and schedules, and custody agreements.

Divorce Record

An Idaho divorce record is a compilation of court records from the family court's divorce ruling. This case file contains all divorce certificate information, the divorce decree, and settlement conditions.

If you seek to contest the divorce judgment, you must have access to this document.

How To Look Up Idaho Divorce Court Records?

The Idaho Bureau of Vital Records and Health Statistics maintains and issues copies of the state divorce certificate.

For divorce records and decrees, visit the county clerk's office or county recorder in the state, as they keep the final divorce judgments given by local courts. Contact the clerk or recorder officials to inquire about the conditions for issuing these documents.

Idaho Divorce Court Records will be private for 50 years. Only the parties identified in the documents, their closest family members, and their lawyers have access to them during this time. After the specified time, divorce records are available to the general public upon request.

Idaho Probate Court Records show the legal procedure for distributing the deceased's assets in the state.

The courts supervise the administration of the estate following the will or state law if there is no will. They oversee the personal representative's acts until the probate closes.

In Idaho Probate Court Records, expect to find several documents, like:

• Wills
• Appraisals
• Inventories
• Claims
• Letters
• Estate cases
• Inheritance tax records
• Final accounts
• Guardianships

What can you find in these documents? Most of the time, these files show the date of death, parents' names, spouses and children, siblings and siblings' spouses, birth order, and places of residence for each individual.

How To Look Up Idaho Probate Court Records?

The clerk's office in each county courthouse is where you can get copies of Idaho Probate Court Records. The Family History Library has several microfilmed of early will registers and estate indexes in addition to a few published books of probate records.

Most of the time, the courthouse's vaults and storage chambers hold the registers and case files. But early case files may have moved to the Idaho State Archives in Boise.

When you want to find Idaho Civil Court Records, the first step is to get the information you need, such as party names, case types, and case numbers, to make the search easier.

After that, use the Smart Search tab of the iCourt Portal to look for civil court cases in Idaho. You can find a court record by entering the record number or name in the search field and clicking the submit button.

You can use the tool to look at court records from 1995 to the present for all 44 counties.

But note that the system does not show public information like phone numbers, addresses, Social Security Numbers, and ID numbers.

However, the Idaho Supreme Court may let the local, state, and federal agents use confidential court records as part of their jobs. This access is known as "extended access".