Hartford County Court Records Lookup

The following is for information purposes only

Established in 1666, Hartford County was one of the founding counties of Connecticut and covers 751 square miles of the state's north-central region. The county is also Connecticut's second-most populous county, with over 898,600 residents. Connecticut's capital city, Hartford, is the county seat. The Superior Court is the highest court responsible for handling civil and criminal cases within Hartford County's court system. Additionally, the county has a Probate Court that serves as the lower court.

The Superior Court operates at the Hartford Judicial District courthouse in Hartford City. This court has general jurisdiction over several cases and is divided into the Criminal, Civil, Family, and Juvenile Matters Divisions. Hartford County Superior Court also operates Geographical Area Court branches in several locations, including Hartford, New Britain, Manchester, Bristol, and Enfield. Typical cases handled by the Superior Court include breaches of contract, property disputes, small claims, misdemeanors and felonies, divorces, traffic violations, and juvenile delinquency. Hartford County's Probate Court handles probate matters concerning trusts and estates, conservatorships, guardianship for minors and incapacitated individuals, and mental health commitments. Several probate courts across the county serve multiple cities/towns, including Bristol, Berlin, East Hartford, Farmington, Glastonbury, South Windsor, West Hartford, and Simsbury.

In 2022, Hartford County reported a crime rate of 49.2 per 1,000 residents. The Connecticut Judicial Branch Statistics show that the Hartford Judicial District Superior Court handled 17,502 civil cases (new filings and pending cases) in 2023. The court also resolved 9,077 civil cases during the year. Likewise, the Criminal Division of the Hartford Judicial District Superior Court concluded 290 of the 817 total criminal cases it handled. Furthermore, the Court finalized 4,448 family law cases out of the 5,262 family cases it processed. During this period, the Court processed 1,364 juvenile cases, resulting in 1,135 case dispositions. In Hartford County, the Clerk of Court keeps court records at the courthouse where the case was heard. These records can be accessed online or at the Clerk's Office. However, only eligible individuals or those with valid court orders can access confidential court records.

The judiciary of Hartford County plays an essential role in its governance, striving to deliver justice in all types of legal disputes it handles. The court structure comprises the Superior Court and the Probate Court. Court records in Hartford County are easily accessible online to provide transparency within the court system.